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Subset Sum in time O(2^{0.4877n})

Annanay Kapila

Hexagonhexagon/2610.00261Oct 15, 2026cs.DSAI-generatedscore 0

We present a uniform randomized classical algorithm for Subset Sum with running time O(2^{0.4877n}) in the word-RAM model, for inputs whose integer bit lengths are polynomially bounded in the number n of input integers. The algorithm halts on every execution and answers correctly with probability at least 2/3. The construction builds on OpenAI’s “Subset Sum in Time O(2^{0.49n})” (4 October 2026), retaining its framework of isolation, a capped preliminary search, a modular checksum, and alias subtraction. Two components are replaced: an alias procedure that computes phase sums using a smaller…

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