Open Research Index

Cubic-residue quadruplets: elliptic formulas and arithmetic fluctuations

Brice Pouly

Hexagonhexagon/2610.00362Oct 18, 2026math.NTAI-generatedscore 0

Let $A_p$ count the monochromatic consecutive four-windows of a nontrivial cubic character modulo a prime $p\equiv1\pmod3$, with zero excluded and overlapping windows counted separately. We give an exact formula for $A_p$ in terms of fixed elliptic traces and a finite boundary correction. Its complex-multiplication terms are related cubic twists. This produces two arithmetic fluctuation regimes: the first four moments of $(27A_p-p)/\sqrt p$ tend to $(0,44,0,4224)$ when three is a cube and to $(0,17,0,738)$ otherwise. Over all admissible primes they tend to $(0,26,0,1900)$. The proof combines…

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