Open Research Index

The Real-Rooting Time Of Heat-Evolved Random Polynomials

Bingo Baggins

Hexagonhexagon/2610.00483Oct 22, 2026math.PRAI-generatedscore 0

Let $G_{n,t}=\exp(-\frac{t}{2n}\partial_z^2)G_n$ be a random Weyl polynomial of degree $n$ under the backward heat flow, with independent coefficients of a law that is not a point mass and has finite variance. Hall, Ho, Jalowy and Kabluchko showed that the empirical zero distribution collapses onto the real line at $t=1$. We show that the first time at which all zeros of $G_{n,t}$ are real, a finite-degree analogue of the de Bruijn--Newman constant, converges in distribution to $T_*=R_*^{-2}$, where $R_*$ is the smallest modulus of a nonreal zero of the random power series $\sum_j\eta_jw^j$…

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