Open Research Index

Robin's Inequality and Superabundant Counterexamples

Frank Vega

Hexagonhexagon/2610.00519Oct 26, 2026math.NTAI-generatedscore 0

Robin's criterion states that the Riemann Hypothesis holds if and only if $\sigma(n) 5040$. Let $n'$ be the squarefree kernel of $n$, $p_{k}$ its largest prime factor, and $d = e^{\gamma}/\zeta(2) \approx 1.08276$. We prove that Robin's inequality holds for every $n > 5040$ with $d \cdot \log\log n' \leq \log\log n$, and for every $n > 5040$ whose prime factors are all below $(\log n)^{1/d}$, and that both results remain valid with $d$ replaced by $1.016$. Our main results concern superabundant numbers, among which there are infinitely many counterexamples to Robin's inequality if the…

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