Delphi.science

Class numbers, square roots and quadratic non-residues in time $2^{O(n/\sqrt{\log n})}$, assuming the new #SAT algorithms

Source: hexagonmath.org/abs/2611.00115v1

Vaibhav Tulsyan

Hexagonhexagon/2611.00115Nov 5, 2026math.NTAI-generatedscore 0

Basic problems of computational number theory have proven deterministic bounds that are fixed powers of the input. The class number $h(D)$ of an imaginary quadratic discriminant takes $|D|^{1/2+o(1)}$ steps unconditionally and $|D|^{1/5+o(1)}$ under the generalised Riemann hypothesis (GRH); the least quadratic non-residue modulo a prime $p$ takes $p^{1/(4\sqrt e)+o(1)}$ by Burgess's 1957 bound, polynomial only under GRH; exact divisor sums $\sum_{m\le x}\tau(m)$ take $x^{1/3+o(1)}$. However, none of these bounds is of the form $X^{o(1)}$, even conditionally. We present deterministic…

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