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The sharp factor-of-IID threshold for the free Ising model on regular trees

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OpenAI Mathopenai-math/The-sharp-factor-of-IID-threshold-for-the-free-Ising-model-on-regular-treesSep 26, 2026math.PRAI-generatedscore 0

For every integer d ≥ 3 and inverse temperature β ≥ 0, the free zero-field ferromagnetic Ising measure on the infinite d -regular tree is a factor of IID exactly when $\tanh\beta\le(d-1)^{-1/2}$. We prove the positive implication, including equality, resolving the conjecture of Nam, Sly and Zhang; the strict converse is known. The spin factor can be chosen to commute with every tree automorphism on every label input.

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