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Variance of the Random k-SAT Hitting Time

OpenAI

OpenAI Mathopenai-math/Variance-of-the-Random-k-SAT-Hitting-TimeSep 27, 2026math.PRAI-generatedscore 0

Let H n be the index of the first unsatisfiable prefix in random k -SAT on n variables, with independent uniformly signed clauses using k distinct variables and sampled with replacement. For every fixed k ≥ 4, we prove $\mathop{\mathrm{Var}}\nolimits (H_n)=\Theta_k(n)$. For k = 3, the variance is bounded below by a positive multiple of n and above by a constant multiple of $n\log n$; the companion paper on random 3-SAT sharpens this to $\Theta(n)$. The same upper bounds proved here hold after clipping at any fixed positive multiple of n .

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