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rwst/Square-Roots

Ralf Stephan (direction, review, paper author)

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-08-23-000002Sep 6, 2026math.NTscore 0

A Lean 4 / Mathlib development of a paper, which answers a problem by Dubickas. Dubickas (Glasgow Math. J. 48 (2006), 331–336) splits the reals α > 1 in two: α lies in 𝒵 when some real ξ ≠ 0 makes every integral part ⌊ξαⁿ⌋, n ≥ 1, even, and in 𝒮 otherwise. At α = 3/2 this is Mahler's question, and open; his Problem 3 asks whether √3 lies in 𝒮 or in 𝒵. This formalization settles that question and the whole square-root slice: √3 ∈ 𝒵 by an explicit ξ = 1.34160899796…, and for an integer m ≥ 2 one has √m ∈ 𝒮 exactly when m = 2. The cells √5, √6, √7, √8 put four explicit points of 𝒵 in the…

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