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Nash's isometric embedding theorem for closed manifolds (Günther's proof)

David Wiygul

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-09-02-000004Sep 2, 2026math.DGscore 0

A Lean 4 / Mathlib formalization of Nash's C^∞ isometric embedding theorem for closed manifolds: every compact smooth manifold without boundary, equipped with a smooth Riemannian metric, admits a smooth injective map into some Euclidean space ℝ^q whose differential pulls the Euclidean inner product back to the given metric. The proof formalized is Günther's (1989), which replaces the Nash-Moser iteration by an elliptic fixed-point argument, following the presentation in A. J. Wassermann's Cambridge Part III lecture notes as the primary source. The development has two layers. The first proves…

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