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Subspace embeddings with the rerandomized SRHT

Yuning Yang

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-09-07-000001Sep 7, 2026math.NAscore 0

A Lean 4 formalization of a rerandomized SRHT subspace embedding theorem. For every ambient Walsh dimension n = 2^m, rank 1 <= r <= n, and 0 < epsilon < 1, one deterministic width k <= min(n, ceil(C r / epsilon^2)) can be chosen independently of the orthonormal frame. For each fixed frame, the transform with two independent uniform sign layers and an independent uniform k-subset has spectral failure probability at most 1/100, and preserves all squared norms in that subspace within 1 +/- epsilon with probability at least 99/100. C is an explicit universal constant, with no sharp numerical…

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