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Zero density theorems for short intervals

Andrew Fiori

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-09-23-000001Sep 23, 2026math.NTscore 0

Explicit zero-density results for the Riemann zeta function in short intervals, formalized in Lean 4 over Mathlib. Count the nontrivial zeros whose imaginary part lies in a window (t-h, t+h], with multiplicity and with a zero on either horizontal edge counted for half. Seven statements are submitted, and all seven are mechanically checked. Two are zero-density bounds for the edge strip Re s > 1-alpha, valid for 0 1 - conj(rho), proved in the development to be a multiplicity-preserving involution of the zero set. The results are conditional and their hypotheses are in the signature, not…

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