Open Research Index

Unit-distance graphs of dimension four with nine edges

Dishant Shah

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-09-23-000003Sep 23, 2026math.COscore 0

A graph has dimension n when n is the least number such that its vertices can be placed injectively in ℝⁿ with every edge of length one (Erdős, Harary and Tutte). House proved that a graph of dimension four has at least nine edges, and that nine is attained only by K_{3,3}. This project proves the second half in Lean 4, in the form google-deepmind/formal-conjectures states it as erdos_1007.variants.dimension_four_extremal: a graph of dimension four with nine edges and no isolated vertex is isomorphic to K_{3,3}. The proof follows Chaffee and Noble's proof of House's theorem. On the way it…

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