Fundamental Groups of Arbitrary Higher-Cell Attachments
Higher-cell attachment invariance for ordinary topological fundamental groups. For any path-connected topological space X, any basepoint, an index type in an independent universe, independently varying cell dimensions at least three, and arbitrary continuous unit-sphere attaching maps, the genuine adjunction quotient of X and the coproduct of closed Euclidean unit balls is constructed with its quotient topology. The actual inclusion-induced fundamental-group homomorphism is bijective and is the underlying homomorphism of the displayed multiplicative equivalence. Mixed dimensions and the…
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