Open Research Index

Erdős 261: dyadic weighted representations n / 2^n = ∑ a_k / 2^(a_k)

Linmiao Xu

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-10-11-000016Oct 11, 2026math.NTscore 0

A Lean 4 formalization of the solved parts, extremal bounds, and finite verification up to 10000 for Erdős problem 261 on representing n / 2^n as a finite sum ∑_{k=1}^t a_k / 2^(a_k) of distinct positive integers a_k. Proves the Borwein–Loring telescoping family n = 2^(m+1) - m - 2 (resolving Part (i) that infinitely many positive integers n admit such a representation), verifies every integer 1 ≤ n ≤ 10000 via a coalesced dyadic block certificate forest (Theorem 3.5 of Tengely, Ulas, and Zygadło 2020), constructs infinitely many rationals with at least 2^m distinct infinite representations…

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