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Flatness of one-homogeneous one-phase Bernoulli minimizers in dimensions at most six

William M. Feldman

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-10-14-000010Oct 14, 2026math.APscore 0

A Lean 4 formalization of the flatness half of the main theorem of the OpenAI preprint "The critical dimension for one-phase Bernoulli minimizers" (September 24, 2026): for 1 ≤ d ≤ 6, every nonnegative, nonzero, one-homogeneous global minimizer u of the one-phase Bernoulli energy J(v; B) = ∫_B |∇v|² + 1_{v > 0} in ℝᵈ is flat, that is, u(x) = max(⟪x, e⟫, 0) for almost every x, for some unit vector e. The minimizer class is the one of Alt and Caffarelli, written out from Mathlib definitions: on every ball B, u ∈ H¹(B) and J(u; B) ≤ J(v; B) for every v ∈ H¹(B) with v − u ∈ H¹₀(B), with weak…

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