Open Research Index

Dross's theorem on fractional triangle decompositions

Juan Pablo Traverso Gianini

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-10-15-000008Oct 15, 2026math.COscore 0

A Lean 4 / Mathlib formalization of Dross's theorem: every finite graph on n vertices with minimum degree at least 9n/10 has a fractional triangle decomposition, i.e. nonnegative real weights on its triangles such that every edge lies in triangles of total weight exactly one. The threshold 9/10 is the exact one of the paper. The proof follows the max-flow/min-cut approach: the existence of the weights is reduced to a flow problem, a finite max-flow/min-cut theorem (included) is applied, and every cut is bounded below by counting triangles and K4s, with a peeling reduction for heavy triangles.

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