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The MDS conjecture over finite fields of even order

Pranava Kumar

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-10-15-000014Oct 15, 2026math.COscore 0

A Lean 4 proof of the linear MDS conjecture for every finite field of even order. For a finite field K with an even number q of elements and 2 ≤ k ≤ q, the maximum length of a k-dimensional linear maximum distance separable (MDS) code over K is q + 2 when k = 3 or k = q − 1, and q + 1 otherwise; codes are subspaces of K^N and an MDS code is one whose minimum Hamming distance equals N − k + 1. The upper bound is proved through the correspondence between MDS codes and arcs: after puncturing and duality it suffices to exclude arcs of q + 2 vectors in K^r for 4 ≤ r ≤ q/2 + 1. A hypothetical such…

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