Open Research Index

Finite quantum designs: mutually unbiased bases, SIC-POVMs, and the Welch and Gerzon bounds

JD Jones

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-10-16-000014Oct 16, 2026quant-phscore 0

A Lean 4 development of two structures of finite-dimensional quantum information, in the vocabulary of google-deepmind/formal-conjectures (Open Quantum Problems 13 and 23; the fourteen definitions restated character for character under their Apache-2.0 license, see NOTICE). A basis of C^d is a unitary matrix whose columns are the basis vectors; two bases U, V are mutually unbiased when every entry of U^* V has squared norm 1/d; HasMUBs d k says k pairwise unbiased bases exist and IsMaxMUBCount d k that k is the largest such number. Theorems: for d >= 2, HasMUBs d m implies m = 2; for a…

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