Open Research Index

Erdős Problem 408: distribution of iterated totient heights

Jacob Parish

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-10-19-000009Oct 19, 2026math.NTscore 0

A Lean proof that the least k with φ_k(n) = 1 has normal order α log n for a constant 1 / log 3 ≤ α ≤ 1 / log 2, with mean-square error O(x (log x)² / (log log x)⁵). This answers the first two questions of Erdős Problem 408. The proof formalizes extensions of Theorems 3.1 and 6.1 of OpenAI's The Poisson-Dirichlet law for prime predecessors, and uses vendored Lean proofs of the zero-free half-plane re s > 7/8 for Dirichlet L-functions (openai/math) and of the weighted dilation graph results (Yao Xu's totient-fibers-lean4).

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