Open Research Index

The Pippenger–Spencer theorem on the chromatic index of hypergraphs

Juan Pablo Traverso Gianini

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-10-28-000018Oct 28, 2026math.COscore 0

A Lean 4 / Mathlib formalization of the theorem of Pippenger and Spencer (1989): for r ≥ 2 and ε > 0 there are μ > 0 and D₀ such that every r-uniform hypergraph whose degrees lie in [(1 − μ)D, D] and whose codegrees are at most μD, with D ≥ D₀, has chromatic index at most (1 + ε)D. A second theorem gives an explicit polynomial error: if the maximum degree is at most D, the codegrees are at most D^{1−δ} and there are at most exp(D^γ) edges, then the chromatic index is at most D + D^{1−γ} for some γ = γ(r, δ) > 0. The proofs build on the author's registered formalization of Ehard–Glock–Joos…

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