Open Research Index

The Corrádi–Hajnal theorem on vertex-disjoint cycles

Juan Pablo Traverso Gianini

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-10-29-000007Oct 29, 2026math.COscore 0

A Lean 4 / Mathlib formalization of the Corrádi–Hajnal theorem (1963): every finite simple graph on at least 3k vertices with minimum degree at least 2k contains k vertex-disjoint cycles. Cycles are closed walks that are cycles in Mathlib's sense; the theorem is also stated with the definition of disjoint cycles of the registered Erdős–Pósa entry (k pairwise disjoint vertex sets, each inducing a subgraph that is not acyclic). Both hypotheses are shown to be needed: for k ≥ 2 the complete graph on 3k − 1 vertices has minimum degree 3k − 2 ≥ 2k and no k disjoint cycles, and for m ≥ 2k the…

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